Manufacturing Processes

How to Find Private Label Manufacturers in China & Vietnam

September 1, 2025

Let's Have a Frank Chat About Private Label Manufacturing

Right, let's cut through the nonsense and have a proper conversation about finding private label manufacturers. At Epic Sourcing, we’ve been helping UK businesses navigate this maze for years, so we understand exactly where you're coming from - you've got a brilliant idea for a product, but you're not quite sure how to bring it to life.

Whether you're looking to launch that kitchen gadget you've been dreaming about, create your own cosmetics line, or develop the next must-have tech accessory, this guide will walk you through finding the right manufacturing partner in China or Vietnam. And yes, We’ll tell you the truth about what works, what doesn't, and what could save you a fortune in costly mistakes.

What Makes This Guide Different

This isn't another generic "how to import" article. We’re writing this specifically for UK businesses who want real, practical advice. You'll get actual supplier names, specific platforms to use, and honest warnings about the pitfalls we’ve seen dozens of British entrepreneurs fall into.

1

Understanding Private Label vs White Label Manufacturing

Before we dive into finding manufacturers, let's clear up some confusion that trips up plenty of UK business owners. You'll hear "private label" and "white label" thrown around like they're the same thing. However, they're not, and understanding the difference will save you from some expensive mistakes.

Private Label Manufacturing (OEM)

  • Exclusively yours: The manufacturer produces this specific product only for your brand
  • Full customisation: You control design, specifications, packaging, everything
  • Higher MOQs: Usually requires larger minimum orders (1,000-10,000+ units)
  • Brand protection: No one else can sell the exact same product

White Label Manufacturing (ODM)

  • Generic products: Manufacturer sells same product to multiple brands
  • Limited customisation: Usually just your logo and basic packaging changes
  • Lower MOQs: Often start from 100-500 units
  • Competition risk: Others can sell very similar products

Our Honest Recommendation for UK Startups

If you're just starting out and testing the market, begin with white label to validate demand with lower risk. Once you've proven there's appetite for your product and you're ready to scale, move to private label for better margins and brand protection. We’ve seen too many British entrepreneurs blow their entire budget on private label without knowing if anyone actually wants their product!

2

China vs Vietnam: The Honest Comparison for UK Businesses

Right, let's get down to brass tacks about choosing between China and Vietnam. We’re asked this question constantly, and the answer isn't as straightforward as you might think. Both have their strengths, and the right choice depends on what you're making and where you are in your business journey.

China Manufacturing

The Good Bits
  • Massive scale: Can handle orders from 100 to 100,000+ units
  • Advanced technology: Electronics, machinery, complex products
  • Complete supply chain: Everything from raw materials to packaging
  • English proficiency: Many suppliers speak decent English
  • Established platforms: Alibaba, Global Sources, extensive networks
  • Quality range: From budget to premium, you choose your level
The Challenges
  • Trade tensions: Potential tariff issues with UK/US relations
  • Quality inconsistency: Can vary wildly between suppliers
  • Higher competition: Everyone knows about Chinese manufacturing
  • Cultural differences: Business practices can be quite different
  • Environmental concerns: Some customers prefer alternatives

Best for:

Electronics, complex products, large volumes, established businesses, products requiring advanced manufacturing

Vietnam Manufacturing

The Good Bits
  • Cost competitive: Similar pricing to China
  • Quality focused: Rising reputation for good quality control
  • Less saturated: Fewer Western businesses competing
  • Political stability: Good relations with UK and EU
  • Growing infrastructure: Rapid improvement in capabilities
  • Textile expertise: Excellent for clothing, bags, fabric goods
The Challenges
  • Limited scale: Generally smaller factories, lower maximum capacities
  • Language barriers: English is less common compared to China
  • Fewer platforms: Less developed online sourcing ecosystem
  • Specialisation limits: Better for certain product categories
  • Supply chain gaps: May need to source components elsewhere

Best for:

Textiles, furniture, natural fibres, simple consumer goods, startups, smaller volumes, businesses wanting to avoid China.

Our Strategic Recommendation

For most UK businesses starting their private label journey, we recommend this approach:

  • Textiles/Fashion/Bags: Start with Vietnam - they're becoming the go-to alternative to China
  • Electronics/Tech: China still rules here, but verify quality extensively
  • Home goods/Kitchen: Either works, but Vietnam might give you cost advantages
  • Complex products: China has the infrastructure and expertise
3

Top Platforms for Finding Chinese Private Label Manufacturers

Let's get straight to the platforms that actually work for finding Chinese manufacturers. We'll give you the honest pros and cons of each, plus some insider tips we've picked up over the years.

Alibaba.com

The King of B2B Platforms

Perfect for
  • • First-time importers
  • • Wide product variety
  • • Built-in protections
  • • Easy communication
Key features
  • • Trade Assurance
  • • Verified suppliers
  • • Real-time chat
  • • Sample ordering
What to look out for
  • • Trading companies posing as manufacturers
  • • Inflated prices for foreigners
  • • Over-saturation

Pro Tip: Look for suppliers with "Verified Manufacturer" badges, not just "Gold Supplier". Ask for factory photos and video calls before committing to anything substantial.

Global Sources

Quality-Focused Alternative

Perfect for
  • • Electronics & tech
  • • Quality-conscious buyers
  • • Professional sourcing
  • • Established businesses
Key features
  • • Rigorous verification
  • • Trade shows
  • • Quality focus
  • • Industry expertise
What to look out for
  • • Higher prices
  • • Less variety than Alibaba
  • • More formal approach

Pro Tip: Brilliant for electronics and tech products. Their verification process is more thorough than Alibaba's, so you're more likely to find genuine manufacturers.

Made-in-China.com

Industrial & B2B Focus

Perfect for
  • • Industrial products
  • • Machinery & equipment
  • • B2B components
  • • Bulk raw materials
Key features
  • • Industrial focus
  • • Detailed specs
  • • Technical products
  • • B2B orientation
What to look out for
  • • Less consumer goods
  • • Complex interface
  • • Higher MOQs

Pro Tip: Skip this for consumer goods, but if you're looking for industrial equipment or components, it's gold. Much more technical and professional than consumer-focused platforms.

Platform Safety Reality Check

Here's what we tell every UK client: No platform can guarantee your supplier is legitimate. Verified badges and gold memberships just mean they've paid fees and submitted some paperwork. Always do your own due diligence – we’ll show you exactly how in the next section.

4

Vietnam Manufacturing Directories and Platforms

Finding Vietnamese manufacturers is trickier than Chinese ones because the online ecosystem isn't as developed. But that's actually good news - less competition for you! Here's where to look and what to expect.

Alibaba (Vietnam Filter)

Easiest Starting Point

Simply use Alibaba's country filter to show only Vietnamese suppliers. You'll find fewer options than China, but often better quality control and competitive prices.

Search Tip: Search for your product, then filter by "Vietnam" in the supplier location. Don't expect thousands of results - Vietnam's strength is in quality, not quantity.

Vietnam Export

Government-Backed Directory

Official export directory maintained by Vietnamese trade authorities. More reliable than private directories, but the interface is a bit clunky. Great for finding legitimate, established manufacturers.

Pro Tip: Companies listed here are properly registered with Vietnamese authorities. It's like a government stamp of approval for legitimacy.

Allmadeviet.com

Export-Focused Directory

Specifically designed for international buyers looking for Vietnamese manufacturers. Better English support and export-ready suppliers.

Vietnam's Sweet Spots

  • Textiles & Apparel: Excellent quality, competitive pricing
  • Footwear: Growing reputation for quality shoes
  • Bags & Leather goods: Skilled craftsmanship
  • Home textiles: Bedding, curtains, soft furnishings
  • Furniture: Wooden furniture and home décor

Communication Strategy

English isn't as common in Vietnam as China, but here's what works:

  • • Use simple, clear English
  • • Include pictures and diagrams
  • • Be patient with responses
  • • Consider using a sourcing agent
5

Trade Shows Worth Your Time and Money

Let's talk about trade shows. They're expensive, time-consuming, and absolutely excellent for finding the right manufacturers. If you're serious about private label, you really need to budget for at least one major trade show visit. Here's where to spend your money wisely.

Canton Fair, Guangzhou

The Pinnacle of All Trade Shows

Key Details:
  • When: April & October (twice yearly)
  • Duration: 3 phases, 5 days each
  • Size: 60,000+ booths, 25,000+ exhibitors
  • Cost: £3,000-£5,000 including flights and accommodation (approx)
What You'll Find:
  • • Every product category imaginable
  • • Direct factory owners and decision makers
  • • New product launches and innovations
  • • Competitive pricing discussions

Epic Sourcing Pro Tip: Don't try to see everything! Focus on one phase that matches your product category. Book meetings in advance through the official website, and bring lots of business cards. Or Contact Us for the Canton Fair Tour Trip To China.

Three Phases Breakdown:
  • Phase 1: Electronics, machinery, vehicles
  • Phase 2: Consumer goods, home products, gifts
  • Phase 3: Textiles, clothing, medicine, food

Global Sources Electronics & Mobile Shows

Hong Kong Tech Focus

Best For:
  • • Electronics and tech products
  • • Mobile accessories
  • • Smart home devices
  • • Quality-focused sourcing
Advantages:
  • • Smaller, more focused
  • • Higher quality exhibitors
  • • Better English communication
  • • Hong Kong location (easier visas)

Private Label Fair Asia, Shanghai

Specifically for Private Label

This is the holy grail for private label sourcing - manufacturers here specifically want to work with brands on custom products. Much smaller than Canton Fair, but incredibly focused.

Perfect if: You're specifically looking for private label partnerships, want to avoid trading companies, and prefer a more intimate, focused environment.

Trade Show Reality Check

Don't expect to find your perfect manufacturer on day one. Trade shows are for:

  • • Building relationships
  • • Understanding market pricing
  • • Seeing product quality firsthand
  • • Collecting business cards and samples

Maximising Your Investment

  • Pre-book meetings: Contact exhibitors before you go
  • Bring samples: Show exactly what you want
  • Take photos: Document everything (with permission)
  • Follow up fast: Contact within 48 hours of returning

Our Recommended Trade Show Strategy for UK Businesses

First-time importers:

Start with Canton Fair Phase 2 (consumer goods). It's overwhelming but comprehensive. Budget £4,000-£5,000 for the full experience (approx). Or Contact us for more Expo and Factory Guide Tours With Epic Sourcing.

Experienced businesses:

Focus on industry-specific shows like Private Label Fair Asia or Global Sources Electronics for targeted sourcing.

6

Supplier Verification That Actually Works

Right, this is where most UK businesses get it spectacularly wrong. They see a "verified" badge and think job done. Let me save you from some expensive mistakes by showing you how to properly verify a manufacturer before you send them a penny.

The Hard Truth About "Verified" Suppliers

Here's what those verification badges actually mean:

  • Gold Supplier: They paid an annual fee (around $3,000-$5,000)
  • Verified Supplier: They submitted some business documents
  • Trade Assurance: They agreed to platform protection terms

None of these guarantee quality, legitimacy, or reliability. They're starting points, not end points.

Step 1: Basic Company Verification

Essential Checks:
  • Business registration number
  • Physical factory address
  • Years in business (5+ preferred)
  • Export experience
  • Main export markets
Red Flags:
  • Reluctant to share registration details
  • Only PO Box or office address
  • Company less than 2 years old
  • No export experience
  • Vague about production capacity

Step 2: Factory Verification

This is crucial - you need to confirm they actually manufacture (not just trade). Here's how to check:

Request:
  • • Factory photos/videos
  • • Production line videos
  • • Worker photos
  • • Machinery specifications
Video Call:
  • • Factory walkthrough
  • • Meet production manager
  • • See machinery in operation
  • • Check English communication
Documentation:
  • • ISO certifications and any other relevant certifications
  • • Export licenses
  • • Client reference letters
  • • Third-party audit reports

Pro Tip: If they can't or won't do a video call showing their factory, walk away. Legitimate manufacturers are proud of their facilities and happy to show them off.

Step 3: Sample Testing and Quality Assessment

Sample Strategy:
  • Always order samples before bulk orders
  • Test multiple suppliers for comparison
  • Pay for samples (free samples are often low quality)
  • Request samples from actual production not just prototypes
UK Testing Options:
  • SGS UK: Professional product testing
  • Intertek: Safety and compliance testing
  • Local labs: For basic material testing
  • User testing: Friends, family, potential customers

Our "Go/No-Go" Verification Checklist

Use this checklist - if they fail any of these, don't proceed:

  • Provided verifiable business registration
  • Showed factory via video call
  • Provided client references (if not offered, will require further investigation)
  • Samples meet quality expectations
  • Clear on MOQs and lead times
  • Transparent about all costs
  • Professional communication
  • Relevant certifications for your product
7

Communication Strategies That Get Results

Let's talk about something that trips up lots of UK businesses - communicating effectively with manufacturers. It's not just about language barriers (though they exist), it's about understanding business culture and getting what you need without creating confusion.

The Golden Rule of Manufacturer Communication

Assume nothing, specify everything, confirm understanding, document agreements. This simple rule will save you from 90% of communication disasters.

Email Communication Best Practices

Do This:
  • Use bullet points for requirements
  • Include photos and diagrams
  • Number your questions
  • Confirm receipt of important messages
  • Use simple, clear English
  • Provide context for requests
Avoid This:
  • Long paragraphs
  • British idioms and slang
  • Multiple topics in one email
  • Vague requirements
  • Sarcasm or humour
  • Urgent deadline pressure
Sample Initial Inquiry Template:

Subject: UK Company - Private Label Inquiry for [Product Name]


Dear [Supplier Name],


We are [Your Company], a UK-based business looking for a private label manufacturer for [product category].


Product Requirements:

• Product: [Specific product name]

• Material: [Required materials]

• Size: [Dimensions/specifications]

• Colour: [Colour requirements]

• MOQ: What is your minimum order quantity?


Please provide:

1. Unit prices for different quantities

2. Sample availability and cost

3. Production lead time

4. Your company profile and certifications


We are planning to launch in Q[X] 2025 and looking for a long-term partnership.


Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Company Details]

Video Call Strategy

Video calls are great for building relationships and clearing up misunderstandings. Here's how to make them work:

Preparation
  • • Send agenda in advance
  • • Prepare visual aids
  • • Test technology
  • • Have samples ready
During call
  • • Speak slowly and clearly
  • • Use visual examples
  • • Take notes/screenshots
  • • Confirm understanding
Follow-up
  • • Send meeting summary
  • • Confirm agreements
  • • Set next steps
  • • Share relevant files

Time Zone Reality

  • China: 7-8 hours ahead
  • Vietnam: 6-7 hours ahead
  • Best call times: UK morning (their afternoon)
  • Response delays: Normal due to time differences

Building Relationships

  • Be respectful: Understand cultural differences
  • Be patient: Good relationships take time
  • Be consistent: Regular communication builds trust
  • Be appreciative: Acknowledge good service
11

Common Mistakes That Cost UK Businesses Thousands

We’ve seen UK businesses make these mistakes time and again. These aren't theoretical - they are real issues we’ve helped clients recover from. Learn from their costly errors and avoid the same pitfalls!

Mistake #1: Choosing Price Over Quality

The "Cheapest Quote" Disaster

What Happens:

You get 5 quotes, choose the cheapest, then receive products that are unusable. You end up paying twice - once for the rubbish products, once for the right ones later.

Example Scenario:

A Manchester startup ordered 2,000 phone cases. The cheapest supplier quoted £1.50 each vs £2.20 from others. The cases arrived with poor fit and weak materials. They lost £3,000 plus delays.

How to Avoid:
  • • Always request samples before bulk orders
  • • Get quotes from 3-5 suppliers
  • • Eliminate the highest and lowest quotes
  • • Focus on total cost, not just unit price
  • • Calculate the cost of returns and refunds

Mistake #2: Skipping Proper Verification

The "Trading Company" Trap

What Happens:

You think you're dealing with a manufacturer, but it's actually a middleman adding anywhere between 30-50% markup. Quality control becomes impossible because they don't make anything.

Example Scenario:

A London brand spent 6 months with a "manufacturer" only to discover they were a trading company. The actual factory was charging £2 per unit, but the trading company charged £3.50.

How to Avoid:
  • • Demand factory photos and videos
  • • Insist on video calls with production staff
  • • Ask for business registration documents
  • • Verify they have manufacturing equipment
  • • Check if they have other clients' products

Mistake #3: Inadequate Contracts and IP Protection

The "Our Design Everywhere" Nightmare

What Happens:

Your custom design appears on Alibaba being sold by your manufacturer to your competitors. No legal recourse because you didn't protect your intellectual property properly.

Example Scenario:

A Bristol company designed a unique kitchen gadget. Within 3 months, the manufacturer was selling identical products to 20+ other brands. No NDA, no exclusivity clause, no protection.

How to Avoid:
  • • Always sign an NDA before sharing designs
  • • Include exclusivity clauses in contracts
  • • Register designs/trademarks where possible
  • • Use proper manufacturing agreements
  • • Consider Chinese legal jurisdiction

Mistake #4: Underestimating Total Costs and Timeframes

The "Hidden Costs" Shock

What Happens:

Your £2 per unit product actually costs £4.50 once you add shipping, customs, duties, quality control, and storage. Your entire business model collapses.

Hidden Costs Include:
  • • Shipping (sea freight, customs clearance)
  • • UK import duties and VAT
  • • Quality control inspections
  • • Product testing and certifications
  • • Storage and warehousing
  • • Currency exchange fluctuations
How to Avoid:
  • • Calculate "landed cost" not just FOB price
  • • Add 20-30% buffer for unexpected costs
  • • Factor in 2-3 months total timeline
  • • Get all-inclusive quotes when possible
  • • Use duty calculators for accurate estimates
  • • Plan for currency fluctuations

The £50,000 Question: DIY or Get Help?

Here's our balanced view of when it makes sense to handle sourcing yourself and when bringing in professional help could be worthwhile:

DIY if:

  • • Simple products (under £5 unit cost)
  • • Testing market with small orders
  • • You have time to learn and make mistakes
  • • Budget under £10,000 per order

Get professional help if:

  • • Complex products requiring certifications
  • • Orders over £20,000
  • • Tight deadlines or seasonal products
  • • Your core business can't afford disruption
12

Building Long-term Success with Your Manufacturing Partners

We've covered how to find and verify manufacturers. Now it’s time to focus on what truly separates successful UK brands from one-hit wonders - building lasting partnerships that grow your business year after year.

The Partnership Mindset

Stop thinking "supplier and customer" - start thinking "business partners." Your manufacturer's success is tied to your success. Here's how to build that partnership:

Communication:
  • • Regular check-ins beyond orders
  • • Share your business growth plans
  • • Involve them in product development
  • • Provide market feedback
Financial:
  • • Pay on time, every time
  • • Negotiate fair pricing
  • • Consider volume commitments
  • • Share forecast information
Operational:
  • • Provide clear specifications
  • • Be reasonable with deadlines
  • • Acknowledge good performance
  • • Address issues constructively

Implementing Quality Systems

Consistent quality doesn't happen by accident. You need systems in place:

Pre-Production:
  • Golden Sample: Perfect reference sample
  • Detailed Specifications: Every measurement, colour, material
  • Pre-production Sample: Final approval before bulk
  • Production Schedule: Clear milestones and deadlines
During Production:
  • In-line Inspection: Check during production
  • Progress Updates: Regular photo/video updates
  • Pre-shipment Inspection: Final check before shipping
  • Random Sampling: Test random units from batch

Scaling Your Operations

As your business grows, your manufacturing needs will evolve:

  • Year 1: Test products, small batches
  • Year 2: Larger orders, consistent demand
  • Year 3+: Multiple products, seasonal planning
  • Long-term: Exclusive partnerships, co-development

Building Your Support Network

  • Sourcing Agent: Local representation
  • Quality Inspector: Independent quality checks
  • Freight Forwarder: Reliable shipping partner
  • UK Distributor: Efficient local fulfilment

Your Next Steps to Private Label Success

This Week:
  • • Finalise your product concept
  • • Research 10-15 potential suppliers
  • • Prepare detailed specifications
  • • Set your budget and timeline
Next Month:
  • • Contact suppliers with inquiries
  • • Verify top 5 candidates
  • • Order samples for testing
  • • Begin legal documentation
Next Quarter:
  • • Place your first bulk order
  • • Set up quality control systems
  • • Establish shipping arrangements
  • • Launch your product!

Ready to start your private label journey but want expert guidance?

Epic Sourcing has been helping UK businesses navigate Chinese and Vietnamese manufacturing for over a decade. We handle everything from supplier verification to quality control, so you can focus on building your brand.

Epic Sourcing

Your Trusted Partner for Asian Manufacturing

07551 136406